Showing posts with label quote notes. Show all posts
Showing posts with label quote notes. Show all posts

Friday, January 26, 2018

We All Fall

We each had our own fall.

The first, almost immediate condition the fall introduced was a universal physical death. Adam and Eve became mortal through their choice and passed such mortality on to the human family. Whether, as James Talmage thought, eating the forbidden fruit introduced an actual substance that altered the human physiology, making mortal that which was immortal; whether God otherwise effected some other transformation of Adam and Eve’s immortal condition to human; or whether the story is allegorical of the human family’s descent from their pre-mortal abode to earthly, bodily habitations, the fall represents for Mormons the portal though which all humankind pass from God’s presence to a state of vulnerability and physical separation from God.

- Givens, Terryl L. (2014). Wrestling the Angel: The Foundations of Mormon Thought: Cosmos, God, Humanity, p. 192


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Thursday, May 14, 2015

Before Richard Dawkins, There Was Orson Pratt

At By Common Consent, writer WVS shared an excerpt of Wilford Woodruff's journal, which captured a speculative explanation that Orson Pratt gave for the origin of God. After referring to the trial-and-error process that chemists often go through, Pratt said:

An eternity was filled as it were with particules of intelligences who had their agency, two of these particles in the process of time might have joined their interest together exchanged ideas & found by persueing this course that they gained double strength to what one particle of intelligence would have & afterwards were joined by other particles & continued untill they organized a combination or body though through a long process...
Pratt's process is that of an individual advancing in organization. But if you look at it from a slightly different angle and apply his process to populations, then you're not very far from 'the replicators' in Richard Dawkins' The Selfish Gene. (The 'replicators' chapter defies a concise summary quote, so you'll just need to click through and read it.)

This all reminds me of something that Terryl Givens recently wrote [1]:
Mormons ironically find an unlikely (and surely unwilling) ally in the arch-atheist Richard Dawkins. In his controversial critique of religion, he wrote that: “Any creative intelligence of sufficient complexity to design anything comes into existence only at the end product of an extended process of gradual evolution.” Elaborating this point, he said that
you have to have a gradual slow incremental process [to explain an eye or a brain] and by the very same token, God would have to have the same kind of explanation. … God indeed can’t have just happened. If there are Gods in the universe, they must be the end product of slow incremental processes. If there are beings in the universe that we would treat as Gods, … that we would worship … as gods, then they must have come about by an incremental process, gradually.

It's fun when the 'new atheism' sounds like the old Mormonism!

Notes:
1. Givens, Terryl L. (2014). Wrestling the Angel: The Foundations of Mormon Thought: Cosmos, God, Humanity (p. 216).



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Sunday, May 03, 2015

On Being Faithful to the Future

I've been a little more active in my reading lately, but am unable to comment in detail on some of the pregnant passages I have found. So from time to time I will simply post quotations as food for thought. First up:

Often Christians focus on the need to be faithful to the past, to make sure that present belief matches that of previous generations. I support the sentiment in general, but we must be just as burdened to be faithful to the future, to ensure that we are doing all we can to deliver a viable faith to future generations.

--Peter Enns, The Evolution of Adam, What the Bible Does and Doesn't Say about Human Origins, (pp. 147-148).


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Tuesday, December 09, 2014

Facts and Authority

The Crucible of Doubt, by Terryl and Fiona Givens, contains this quote from Austin Farrer that I liked and thought I would pass along:

Facts are not determined by authority. Authority can make law to be law; authority cannot make facts to be facts.
This would seem to be obvious, but you don't have to look too far to find facts disputed on the basis of authority (i.e. position within the Church). By virtue of their authority leaders of (and within) the Church are entitled to establish law, and I strive to obey the law. But when it comes to facts, authority is not a guarantee of accuracy.



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Saturday, June 22, 2013

Material Continuity in the Resurrection and Bold Inquiry

You have probably seen the following quote from Joseph Smith before, delivered at an 1843 conference in response to a speech by Orson Pratt:

There is no fundamental principle belonging to a human system that ever goes into another in this world or in the world to come; I care not what the theories of men are. We have the testimony that God will raise us up, and he has the power to do it. If any one supposes that any part of our bodies, that is, the fundamental parts thereof, ever goes into another body, he is mistaken (History of the Church, 5:339)
I'm currently reading Samuel Brown's book, In Heaven as It Is on Earth: Joseph Smith and the Early Mormon Conquest of Death, and chapter 2 contains a discussion of the material continuity of the body. It turns out that there was already a large discussion within Christianity on what the emerging findings of science (especially chemistry and biology) meant for the resurrection. It was already apparent that living organisms constantly exchanged matter with their environment. Would the resurrected body be composed of the same matter as the mortal body, or would the structure only remain the same? According to Brown,
...Smith allowed the possibility that a body might contain surplus matter, that perhaps “vegetable” matter could be excluded from the resurrection body. However...no significant part of the material body could disappear. However circular the reasoning, Smith would not abandon the requirement for material continuity. Like many of his lay peers, Smith believed that to allow a reshuffling of physical material threatened a death powerful enough to destroy personal integrity and the promise of postmortal community.
If Joseph's position was scientifically untenable then, it is all the more so now. But I like the boldness with which early church leaders tackled conceptual problems. Just a few years previous to Joseph's statement quoted above, Parley Pratt had taken on the same issue in the Millenial Star (although coming to a different conclusion). After acknowledging that objections to the resurrection on the grounds of overlapping claims to matter were superficially plausible, he turned his displeasure to a certain class of defenders.
While, on the other hand, these objections have been met by superstition, bigotry, and ignorance, not with a design to enlighten the understanding or to inform and convince the judgment, but with an endeavor to throw a veil of sacredness over the whole subject, as if it were a mystery to be believed without the possibility of understanding it.

Perhaps a few sentences like the following have been sufficient to smother all further enquiry:-"Ignorance is the mother of devotion." "Don't let your mind think on such subjects, it is a temptation to infidelity." "It is wicked to enquire into such things." "All things are possible with God," &c.

I like Parley's no-nonsense attitude!


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Sunday, June 17, 2012

The Church Takes the Pragmatic View

The Deseret News has a nice article on the teaching of evolution, particularly at BYU. I like this part:

Scott Trotter, spokesman for the LDS Church, offered further clarification:

“Science and religion are not at odds in our faith. We accept truth wherever it is found and take the pragmatic view that where religion and science seem to clash, it is simply because there is insufficient data to reconcile the two.”
There are several ways to interpret that, but it's a whole lot better than it could have been, from my view.

H/T: Gary at NDBF, who shows what the statement could have been.


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Friday, May 04, 2012

Making Allowance for Prophetic Hyperbole

Over at Juvenile Instructor, Christopher Smith has a post on Mormon folklore about the lost ten tribes living at the north pole. He relates that when explorers reached the pole and it became clear that it was uninhabited, critics of the Church merrily pointed out the falsity of the semi-popular belief. Elder B. H. Roberts responded to the criticism in a speech, "The Things of God Greater Than Man's Conception of Them," given in the Salt Lake Tabernacle on September 12, 1909. (Note that the date given at that link is incorrect; it's apparently a typo.)

Roberts denied that the scriptures dictate such a belief, and then said the following. I think it's worth highlighting because it has broader application than the topic at hand.

You must remember that seers and prophets do not speak the cold, calculating language of philosophy, where every word is weighed in the exact scales of thought. Prophets do not follow the precision in their language that is required of the scientists. These men, prophets and seers, commune with God. Their finite life touches, for a moment, the infinite life of God. Their limited wisdom touches for a moment the supreme wisdom of the infinite. For an instant they see things large; and infused and inspired with the fire they have received from this contact with the divine, lo! they come with their message and speak it in the words of spiritual passion. Of course, to them, in this mood, the mountains will sink; the valleys will rise. Of course, the prophets, if in the north, will hear the voice of God, and the mountains of ice will flow down at their presence; the hills will rejoice and the mountains shout for joy! When men come with this inspiration upon them they see and feel things large, and they speak of them in that spirit; and when we come to reduce what they thus bring to us, from the heart of God, to our petty conceptions, we of course must be prepared to take into account the figurative language they speak. It is possible that if we fail to do this, we shall misapprehend, in part, some material fact of their message. Especially should one be on his guard in such highly picturesque matters as the return of the lost tribes from their long dispersion—from the lands of the north. In such an event not only will "mountains of ice flow down" at the presence of their prophets, but highways will be cast up in the midst of the great deep—their enemies will become a prey unto them—in barren deserts shall come forth pools of living water—the parched ground shall no longer be a thirsty land—the "boundaries of the everlasting hills shall tremble at their presence!" (Doc. and Cov., sec. 133.)

We must make some allowance, I repeat, for the hyperbole of that language in which the message of these prophets is delivered—remember, it is vibrant with the great things of God; and it makes some effort to encompass these great things.



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Friday, January 06, 2012

Spend an Evening with Daniel Peterson

It's been a little while since I've checked in on the Mormon Stories podcast, and boy have I been missing out. Today I want to highlight a 4-part interview with Daniel C. Peterson. That works out to about 4.5 hours of discussion with one of the Church's chief (if not the chief) apologists. It's a wide-ranging and pretty frank discussion, and I thought it was just delightful. Here are a few of the gems that I picked out:

- He has an abiding interest in astronomy, cosmology, and geology. In fact, he originally intended to be a cosmologist.

- A desire that we teach our history better (i.e. warts and all), and that Sunday school in general be improved. In connection with this, Peterson tells some amusing stories about his time on the Sunday school manual-writing committee.

- While serving as a gospel doctrine teacher, he talked about the human side of prophets (e.g. Nephi probably was a really annoying younger brother). A contingent of the class complained to their bishop that he was teaching "secular humanism."

- Speaking of humanism, Peterson sees Mormonism as a kind of theistic humanism, and thinks that non-religious humanists have important things to say.

- His opinion that many prophecies, and their fulfillment, are often a reflection of God's power to bring things to pass in the way he chooses, rather than some kind of predestined future.

- A second-hand story that President Eyring remarked that most high priest groups have more doctrinal certainty than the First Presidency.

I want to dwell on one part of the interview for a moment, because I think it needs some challenging. In defense of Joseph Smith's use of folk-magic, Peterson pointed out that dowsing for water is still a wide-spread practice, and told of a personal experience where dowsing for water seemed to work. First I should note that although that line of defense might work well with religious critics, it makes things worse for someone of a scientific skepticism orientation. This is because dowsing appears to be a phenomenon that can be attributed to subconscious cues and muscle movements, and retrospective justification. In short, it appears to be a psychological illusion, similar to facilitated communication and Ouija boards.

I don't doubt Peterson's sincerity (and to be clear, he does not claim that dowsing does in fact work), nor am I in a position to judge his experience, but his story does raise some red flags. For example, he and others may have received subtle cues as to where the water pipe was. Did the dowsing rods cross at exactly the right spot, or was there an element of 'close enough,' that artificially inflates the number of hits? Further, Peterson discounts the guy for whom the dowsing failed, attributing the failure to his not holding it right. As convincing as the experience sounds, a lot of ordinary possibilities remain. So, I agree that Joseph's use of folk-magic is not, in and of itself, any more scandalous than dowsing, but let's be careful in comparing him to a practice that controlled tests have repeatedly shown to be illusory. (Actually, I'm open to the possibility that many of Joseph's magical experiences were honest illusions, but that's another discussion.)

Anyway, my overall impression of the discussion is that Daniel Peterson and I think a lot alike, and his view of Mormonism resonates with me in many ways. I don't say that as though he should be flattered or to inflate my own status. I simply mean that Peterson has impeccable LDS credentials, so when I agree with him about something that isn't the company line, so to speak, I think I'm in good company.

In the spirit of this blog, I want to finish with a couple of quotes that I really liked.

To the extent that there is an anti-scientific, anti-intellectual strain in CES [the Church Educational System], that's something that needs to be rooted out. This does not help us. And I know that there is a movement on in the Church right now with some people pushing certain geographical theories of the Book of Mormon, and a component of that is young-earth creationism, anti-evolutionism. This worries me enormously, because it can't be sustained.

And later:
We're not fundamentalist Protestants who happen to have an extra book, and maybe an extra wife.

...Mormonism itself is bigger than that. And I object to it when critics try to paint us as a narrow-minded little fundamentalist sect, and I really object to it when Mormons try to do it. And I don't like it from either side. That's why I object to some of this young-earth creationist stuff that I'm hearing recently. No, no, that's not us.

Preach it, brother!


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Thursday, November 17, 2011

Awesome Honesty (About Dishonesty)

This xkcd is good, but the quote when you arrow over the comic is priceless. Regarding CVS pharmacy stocking homeopathic remedies:

Telling someone who trusts you that you're giving them medicine, when you know you're not, because you want their money, isn't just lying--it's like an example you'd make up if you had to illustrate for a child why lying is wrong.



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Thursday, October 13, 2011

Getting Gods Out of Genesis

Over at Times and Seasons, Ben S. has a post up about how translation of the Old Testament into English doesn't necessarily convey the original meaning because of the differing cultural contexts. You should read the whole thing, but I especially liked this part and want to post it here as part of my own collection.

Several times in Genesis 1, curious circumlocutions appear. There’s no mention of the sun or moon, but “greater light” and “lesser light.”... And lastly, though we have the world bifurcated into water and dry land, the seas are mysteriously plural. All of these are explainable via polemical context. First, both the sun (shemesh) and moon (yareach) were also the names of those deities outside Israel, just as Ra designated both sun and sun-god in Egypt. We can see echoes of shemeshas the name of a (solar) deity in Israelite place names like bet-shemesh (Joshua 15:10), ir-shemesh (Joshua 19:41), and en-shemesh (Joshua 18:17), as well as in Sampson (shimshon). Genesis polemicizes against these deities; Not only are they creations, as opposed to co-creators as in some accounts, but their names are not even mentioned to avoid any hint of polytheism.

Similarly, the name for the sea (”yam”) was also the name of a prominent deity. Hebrew, as far as we can tell, did not have a full range of words for different-sized bodies as ocean, sea, lake, pond, puddle, etc. (think: Sea of Galillee), so it couldn’t simply substitute another term, but instead pluralizes to seas, yammim.



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Tuesday, September 20, 2011

Two Quotes on Miracles and Natural Law

Guess who wrote this:

There are thousands of miracles performed today, wonders that would astound our grandfathers could they suddenly see them. These miracles are as great as turning water into wine, raising the dead or anything else. A miracle is not, as many believe, the setting aside or overruling natural laws. Every miracle performed in Biblical days or now, is done on natural principles and in obedience to natural law. The healing of the sick, the raising of the dead, giving eyesight to the blind, whatever it may be that is done by the power of God, is in accordance with natural law. Because we do not understand how it is done, does not argue for the impossibility of it.
Several years ago I was somewhat surprised to find this passage in Man, His Origin and Destiny (p. 484), by Joseph Fielding Smith. It's part of a long tradition in Mormonism, so in that sense it should not have been surprising. But I wasn't expecting President Smith to sound so naturalistic.

Compare it to this quote from Jesus the Christ (p. 139) by James E. Talmage:
Miracles cannot be in contravention of natural law, but are wrought through the operation of laws not universally or commonly recognized.... The human sense of the miraculous wanes as comprehension of the operative process increases. Achievements made possible by modern invention of telegraph and telephone with or without wires, the transmutation of mechanical power into electricity with its manifold present applications and yet future possibilities, the development of the gasoline motor, the present accomplishments in aerial navigation—these are no longer miracles in man's estimation, because they are all in some degree understood, are controlled by human agency, and, moreover, are continuous in their operation and not phenomenal. We arbitrarily classify as miracles only such phenomena as are unusual, special, transitory, and wrought by an agency beyond the power of man's control.
They are remarkably similar--so much so that you could swap them and nobody would know the difference.



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Wednesday, May 25, 2011

John A. Widtsoe on Prophecy

Recent events reminded me of this gem from Elder John A. Widtsoe, published in the November 1944 Improvement Era. The issue under consideration was astrology and the article closed with this penultimate paragraph.

Latter-day Saints do not believe in any system that makes man a creature of unknown, unintelligent forces, which destroy human free agency. They do not believe in any system that opens the future to human eyes, and, therefore, destroys the incentive for toil and progress. Patriarchs state possible human destiny, under conditions of obedience to God's law. Prophets do the same in behalf of the Church. There is no fortunetelling in the Church of Christ. The attempts at particular prophecy, as to time and place, have usually failed.

Is it just me, or do you also sometimes wish that Elder Widtsoe was alive today?


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Wednesday, May 04, 2011

Joseph Smith as [Non-] Scientist

In 1908 soon-to-be Apostle John A. Widtsoe published his book, Joseph Smith as Scientist. Originally published as independent essays in the Improvement Era, the purpose of the book was to show that, "in 1833, or soon thereafter, the teachings of Joseph Smith, the Mormon Prophet, were in full harmony with the most advanced scientific thought of today, and that he anticipated the world of science in the statement of fundamental facts and theories of physics, chemistry, astronomy and biology."

I haven't read the whole book and a detailed discussion of its arguments are beyond the scope of this post. Briefly, although Widtsoe makes some of Joseph's teachings appear impressively on the mark, other reconciliations fall flat. This is particularly so when, for example, Widtsoe invokes the luminous ether, a concept that would be discarded within twenty years of the book's publication. (This example serves as a warning that reconciling science and religion can be a "dubious achievment.")

More interesting to me in the context of John Walton's statement that scripture does not provide new scientific perspectives are some of Widtsoe's introductory remarks, which would seem to undercut the thesis of the book. I find them to be striking--especially the last one--and I quote them below without further comment.

The mission of Joseph Smith was of a spiritual nature; and therefore, it is not to be expected that the discussion of scientific matters will be found in the Prophet's writings. The revelations given to the Prophet deal almost exclusively with the elucidation of so-called religious doctrines, and with such difficulties as arose from time to time in the organization of the Church. It is only, as it appears to us, in an incidental way that other matters, not strictly of a religious nature, are mentioned in the revelations.
While on the one hand, therefore, it cannot reasonably be expected that Joseph Smith should deal in his writings with any subject peculiar to natural science, yet, on the other hand, it should not surprise any student to find that the Prophet at times considered matters that do not come under the ordinary definition of religion, especially if they in any way may be connected with the laws of religion. Statements of scientific detail should not be looked for in Joseph Smith's writings, though these are not wholly wanting; but rather, we should expect to find general views of the relations of the forces of the universe.
It is not in harmony with the Gospel spirit that God, except in special cases, should reveal things that man by the aid of his natural powers may gain for himself....Such a doctrine makes it unreasonable to look to the Prophet's work for a gratuitous mass of scientific or other details, which will relieve man of the labor of searching out for himself nature's laws. So well established is this principle that in all probability many of the deepest truths contained in the writings of Joseph Smith will not be clearly understood, even by his followers, until, by the laborious methods of mortality, the same truths are established.


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Sunday, March 27, 2011

John Walton on Scripture and Science

In the Lost World of Genesis One, John Walton argues against concordism--the attempt to make science and scripture match. In the course of his discussion of scientifically outdated beliefs that can be found in the Bible (existence of a firmament, entrails as the seat of thought, etc) he makes this provocative statement (p. 19):

Through the entire Bible, there is not a single instance in which God revealed to Israel a science beyond their own culture. No passage offers a scientific perspective that was not common to the Old World science of antiquity.
Is Walton right? And is this also true for our other scriptures? In the next few posts I plan to explore this a little more, especially as it pertains to our additional scriptures.

I should note that there are at least two ways to argue against Walton's statement without having to provide a clear counter-example. First, you can say that science hasn't caught up to scripture, or that scientific data are not interpreted correctly, so that such a judgment is premature. The other is to claim that of course the ancients understood the scientific truth of the matter. It was the intervening apostates who obscured that understanding in the scriptures. However, while there may be substance to these arguments, they both rely on unknown information. In the meantime, we can discuss some of the things that we do know.


(I am assembling a list of topics to explore. Here is your chance to make suggested additions: In what ways have the scriptures been ahead of science?)


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Tuesday, March 22, 2011

Prophets, Scripture, and Science

I've been doing some thinking about the relationship between prophets, scripture, and science. I think that I have enough material for a loosely cohesive series of posts. Much of what I will present represents continued exploration, so I hope to get some outside input. To start things off, I want to juxtapose two quotes. The first is from Hugh Nibley's The World and the Prophets (p. 134), and is one you may have seen before.

The words of the prophets cannot be held to the tentative and defective tests that men have devised for them. Science, philosophy, and common sense all have a right to their day in court. But the last word does not lie with them. Every time men in their wisdom have come forth with the last word, other words have promptly followed. The last word is a testimony of the gospel that comes only by direct revelation. Our Father in heaven speaks it, and if it were in perfect agreement with the science of today, it would surely be out of line with the science of tomorrow. Let us not, therefore, seek to hold God to the learned opinions of the moment when he speaks the language of eternity."
Now let's look at a passage from Conrad Hyers' book, The Meaning of Creation (p. 30-31). You may recall Hyers, formerly a professor of religion at Gustavus Adolphus College, from a previous post. The book was published in 1984 and is an extended argument for rejecting concordist assumptions about the creation account.
Again and again in the history of modern science, efforts have been made to correlate the Bible with the newest scientific data and theory in geology, paleontology, biology, physics, chemistry, and astronomy. If Genesis, however, were to be harmonized with the prevailing science of any particular generation, it would necessarily be out of harmony with the prevailing science of every other generation....To effect a "reconciliation" of science and Scripture at any one point in history would be a dubious achievement. To try to discredit some prevailing scientific theory and discount scientific evidence on the grounds that they will eventually be proved wrong and the Bible proved right is to keep matters of faith in everlasting suspension. Biblical affirmations are in harmony with the science of every period and culture, not because they have been harmonized by enterprising souls, but precisely because they have little to do with science.
These passages strike me as remarkably similar. Now for some discussion questions.

Is Nibley correct to say that revelation is the last word? Actually, he says that the last word lies with "a testimony of the gospel." Is that different?

What does Hyers mean when he says that assuming science will eventually be proved wrong and the Bible right "is to keep matters of faith in everlasting suspension"? Does this apply to our additional scriptural works?


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Sunday, March 29, 2009

The Condescension of God

Another visit to the ASA turns up another thought-provoking quote by Paul Seely.

God is a Father, not a rationalistic scholastic philosopher-theologian. He was willing to come down to the intellectual level of his children in order to communicate to them lessons of faith and morals. His employment of ancient history and science as if it were really true is a gracious accommodation to the Israelites’ limited knowledge.

It is a distortion of his grace to call this accommodation a disguising of fiction as real history. The people of that time believed it was real history. God accommodated it as such for their sakes, and we read it over their shoulders.

For a similar previous post, see here.

Source: Genesis 1–11 in the Light of Its Second Millennial Worldview (pdf).


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Wednesday, March 18, 2009

Terryl Givens on Joseph Smith and Scientific Naturalism

Terryl Givens has been a rising star in Mormon studies for about ten years. He is a professor of literature and religion at the University of Richmond, and he got a lot of face time on the PBS program, "The Mormons".

Givens gave the keynote address at the recent "Parallels and Convergences: Mormon Thought and Engineering Vision" conference. His talk, "No Small and Cramped Eternities" is available online.



The talk itself is a little stuffy, but the Q&A is very interesting, IMO (starts ~min 34).

Among other things, Givens argued that Joseph Smith's departure from some traditional beliefs about Deity, particularly in the King Follett discourse, gives us a basis for building bridges with atheists and others dissatisfied with traditional religion, many of whom find religion distasteful for reasons that would be shared by Joseph and other early leaders. (I've seen a somewhat similar sentiment before. If I could just remember where?)

In an increasingly secularist society, the presuppositions--increasingly--of the educated masses are going to be scientific naturalism, and what I'm saying is that King Follett is a theology that grows out of scientific naturalism.
Although I like it, that's kind of a shocking statement that probably deserves more attention--maybe in a future post. Yet in spite of such radical possibilities, in many ways the Church is a lot like its other Christian neighbors. Givens says that this is because we define ourselves in relation to the dominant culture, which is traditional Christianity. In other words, traditional Christians are our largest group of potential converts, as well as the holders of power (political, social, etc.). In terms of strategy, it's probably not in the Church's best interest to emphasize this other side of Mormonism, but Givens thinks that we have the capacity to build bridges to other minority audiences.

I'll end with another statement I liked:
Joseph Smith, clearly, clearly, treasured the opportunity to think out loud. And on numerous occasions he expressed irritation with the fact that people always expected his pronouncements to carry the stamp of divine approval and authority. And I think he was trying to model for us a mode of intellectual inquiry, where as long as we don't make claims that are out of proportion to the certainty or authority that we have...
(Givens was speaking extemporaneously, so that last sentence kind of trailed off.)

(Hat-tip to Mormon Transhumanitists.)



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Tuesday, December 16, 2008

Joseph Smith: Mormonism is Truth

Most wards will study "Gaining Knowledge of Eternal Truths" in the Teachings of Presidents of the Church: Joseph Smith manual this month. I found the following quote a rather inspiring ideal:

“Mormonism is truth; and every man who embraces it feels himself at liberty to embrace every truth: consequently the shackles of superstition, bigotry, ignorance, and priestcraft, fall at once from his neck; and his eyes are opened to see the truth, and truth greatly prevails over priestcraft. …

“… Mormonism is truth, in other words the doctrine of the Latter-day Saints, is truth. … The first and fundamental principle of our holy religion is, that we believe that we have a right to embrace all, and every item of truth, without limitation or without being circumscribed or prohibited by the creeds or superstitious notions of men, or by the dominations of one another, when that truth is clearly demonstrated to our minds, and we have the highest degree of evidence of the same.” [bolding added]




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Sunday, September 28, 2008

Making Truths Useful

Elder Dallin H. Oaks somewhat famously said, "Not everything that’s true is useful." Charles Darwin would agree with that, but for different reasons. In a letter he once complained,

About thirty years ago there was much talk that geologists ought only to observe and not theorize; and I well remember someone saying that at this rate a man might as well go into a gravel-pit and count the pebbles and describe the colours. How odd it is that anyone should not see that all observation must be for or against some view if it is to be of any service!
This pithy quote summarizes much about science--the importance of testing hypotheses and constructing the organizing framework of theories.


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Sunday, March 30, 2008

Two GA Quotes on Concordism

The following are two (relatively obscure) quotes with a bearing on concordism:

First from Brigham Young (see also this one) [1]:

When the Lord had organized the world, and filled the earth with animal and vegetable life, then he created man. . . . Moses made the Bible to say his wife was taken out of his side--was made of one of his ribs. As far as I know my ribs are equal on each side. The Lord knows if I had lost a rib for each wife I have, I should have had none left long ago. . . . As for the Lord taking a rib out of Adam's side to make a woman of, it would be just as true to say he took one out of my side.

But, Brother Brigham, would you make it appear that Moses did not tell the truth?

No, not a particle more than I would that your mother did not tell the truth when she told you that little Billy came from a hollow toadstool. I would not accuse your mother of lying any more than I would Moses. The people in the days of Moses wanted to know things that [were] not for them, the same as your children do when they want to know where their little brother came from, and he answered them according to the level of their understandings, the same as mothers do their children.

The second is from former Apostle (1917) and counselor in the First Presidency (1951-59), Stephen L. Richards [2]:
What if Hebrew prophets, conversant with only a small fraction of the surface of the earth, thinking and writing in terms of their own limited geography and tribal relations did interpret [God] in terms of a tribal king and so limit His personality and the laws of the universe under His control to the dominion with which they were familiar? Can any interpreter, even though he be inspired, present an interpretation and conception in terms other than those with which he has had experience and acquaintance? Even under the assumption that Divinity may manifest to the prophet higher and more exalted truths than he has ever before known and unfold to his spiritual eyes visions of the past, forecasts of the future and circumstances of the utmost novelty, how will the inspired man interpret? Manifestly, I think, in the language he knows and in the terms of expression with which his knowledge and experience have made him familiar. So is it not therefore ungenerous, unfair and unreasonable to impugn the validity and the whole worth of the Bible merely because of the limited knowledge of astronomy and geography that its writers possessed?


1. Brigham Young, October 8, 1854, in Leonard J. Arrington, Brigham Young: American Moses, pg. 197-98, as quoted in Philip L. Barlow, Mormons and the Bible, pg 92.
2. Stephen L Richards, "An Open Letter to College Students," Improvement Era 36:451-453, 484-485. June 1933.




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