Thursday, May 03, 2007

The First Vision: An Observation

I think this occured to me while watching "The Mormons" this week, and I thought I would just throw it out.

Much has been made of the differences in Joseph's 'First Vision' accounts. Specifically, the earliest known account (late 1832) only mentions one personage ("the Lord"), suggesting to some that the later accounts of two personages were mistaken or manufactured.

Something overlooked in the discussions I have seen is that in early 1832, Joseph received the vision that became D&C 76, which specifically mentions the Father and the Son.

Is it possible that Joseph later conflated his first vision with this one? Does it matter?

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Tuesday, May 01, 2007

How Did That Get Into the Ensign?

I was doing some searching on LDS.org and quite accidentally came across an article in the Ensign written in 1975 by the recently passed Davis Bitton. The title is "Mormon Media", wherein Bitton provided a listing of (then) recent works on Mormon history. I was surprised to see this sentence:

Dialogue: A Journal of Mormon Thought recently included Davis Bitton and Gary L. Bunker, “Phrenology Among the Mormons” (Spring 1974) and Duane E. Jeffery, “Seers, Savants and Evolution: The Uncomfortable Interface” (Autumn 1974).
Two surprises there. First, as a matter of policy, Ensign does not reference articles in Dialogue. Evidently this policy went into place around 1980, because a search turned up only four articles with such references, and all pre-date 1980. And second, Hello!..."Seers, Savants and Evolution"?? Interestingly, only three months later (then) Elder Ezra Taft Benson denounced Jeffery's article in a speech at BYU. It is tempting to speculate that Bitton's Ensign article is what ultimately drew Benson's attention to Jeffery's article. The fact that Benson's speech was about trends in the historical treatment of the nation, founding fathers, and the Church only adds fuel to my speculation. (For more on this episode, see here.)

My search for other articles referencing Dialogue also led me to "Line upon Line", by James Allen. It covers doctrinal development of the Godhead and Zion, as well as the ending of rebaptism and the law of adoption. Ensign ought to re-print it.

As I typed in the title of this post, it occurred to me that it might make for a fun occasional series of posts--ie. interesting stuff dug out of Church magazine archives. Many would not be related to science, but that's okay. Anybody interested?



P.S. I previously posted on phrenology here.



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Saturday, April 28, 2007

Divining by Dowsing

In 1980, skeptical investigator and magician James Randi presided over the testing of dowsers in Australia. A video documentary of the event was produced and can be watched online [link]. James Randi has also described the event in writing [link].

The video is about 45 minutes long, but I think it is quite interesting and worth watching. I have no further comment on the event shown/described for now. However, I'm kicking around some future posts that may allude to it.

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Tuesday, April 24, 2007

What Einstein Said

Sunday, in sacrament meeting, a speaker related a story about an atheist college professor that belittled a student's belief in God because, the professor said, God must have created evil. Another student then replied with a line of questioning that led to the embarrassment of the professor. That other student, we were told, was Albert Einstein.

That sounded fishy to me because (i) the story was sent to the speaker by a friend (presumably via email), (ii) although I haven't read a lot about Einstein, my understanding was that he did not believe in a personal God, and (iii) difficult issues like the problem of evil are rarely solved by a couple of simple witty arguments.

As expected, the top hits on my Google search say that the story is a modern legend (here and here). The second site claims that Einstein's name was appended to an already circulating story in about 2004. Of course, if anybody can show that the story is authentic, I would be interested.

Speaking of spurious Einstein quotes, there is one circulating to the effect that Einstein thought James Talmage was one of the smartest men alive. This is also not true [1].

Here is an authentic quote from Einstein, that I like.

The Albert Einstein Memorial Statue is located in Washington D.C., at the National Academy of Sciences. I have visited the monument.



The statue is accompanied by this quotation (among others):

The right to search for truth implies also a duty; one must not conceal any part of what one has recognized to be true.




1. The Essential James E. Talmage - I don't own this book, but my recollection is that the story is debunked in it.


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Friday, April 13, 2007

Premortal Spirit Speculation

It's been slow here lately because, in my real life, things are moving quickly. I've landed a job that I am excited about, so it's time to sell the house and begin relocating. Speaking of moving, much of our stuff will be moving into storage tomorrow because we hope to put our house on the market at the end of next week. I'm sure you can see why blogging must take a backseat to life for a while.

Having said that, let me draw your attention to "Premortal Spirits: Implications for Cloning, Abortion, Evolution, and Extinction", by Kent Condie. This essay was published in Dialogue: A Journal of Mormon Thought last year, but I don't remember it getting any discussion in the bloggernacle.

Premortality is a distinctive and important LDS doctrine, but we really don't know much about it. This essay represents Dr. Condie's attempt to make sense of the spirit world in light of some things we know about the natural world, as well as to solve some theological dilemmas. Dr. Condie's idea is basically summarized as follows:

...a premortal spirit is really a nonspecific spirit in that it is not intended for any specific organism but can be placed in any one of many different organisms in a similar taxonomic group at approximately the same degree of complexity within this group.

Although it is clearly an exercise in speculation, I think the essay is worth considering. I am not persuaded by all of the particulars--in fact, several times I thought a premise was being rush past too quickly--but if the knowedge we have gained from science regarding the natural world is any indication, many of our perceptions of the premortal world are likely to be overthrown when facts are made known. It makes sense to me that spirit creation (whatever it is) is a more elastic and automatic process than we usually think of.

As I indicated above, some of the reasoning proceeds a little too quickly, I think. And I didn't like references to his hypothesis being testable. Sure, they can be compared to the scriptures, but they certainly are not testable scientifically[1]. Also, I squirmed a little at references to evolution as a "random" process. There are certainly random components to it, and I see what he's getting at, but evolution is more than chance. But speaking of chance, I would have included some discussion of Mendelian genetics and conception. After all, chance plays a large role in reproduction. Unless the times and seasons of each gamete are known and ordained by God (something I find highly doubtful), there has to be some flexibility in the correspondence between the physical and spiritual.

Speculative though it may be, Dr. Condie's essay is food for thought.



1. Yes, I know he doesn't mean "scientifically testable," but as much as possible, I would like to keep religion separate from pseudo-science.

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Thursday, April 05, 2007

The Marginalization of Earth

Tuesday's post of the picture of galaxy NGC 1672 reminded me of a quote from The Whole Shebang: A State-of-the-Universe(s) Report, by Timothy Ferris, that I've been intending to post. So now seems like as good a time as any.

The Local Group stands toward the outer edge of a large cloud, variously called the Local or Coma-Sculptor cloud, which itself lies toward the edge of the Virgo Supercluster. So once again we find ourselves on the fringe of things. Not only does the earth not occupy the center of the solar system...and the solar system reside far from the center of the Milky Way galaxy...and the Milky Way galaxy take second place to Andromeda as the dominant spiral of the Local Group, but the Local Group is situated toward the outer limits of the Virgo Supercluster. Cosmography is discomfiting to anthropomorphists.

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Tuesday, April 03, 2007

Hubble: NGC 1672

Hubble’s View of Barred Spiral Galaxy NGC 1672

(click for larger view)

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Monday, April 02, 2007

Book Online: The Search for Harmony

The Search for Harmony: Essays on Science and Mormonism, published by Signature Books, is one of the best single books on science and Mormonism. Though incomplete and a little dated (published in 1993, with many of the articles published much earlier), it contains a number of classic essays and original research articles (some slightly modified from their original published form). I purchased my copy about five years ago, and am glad to have it. The book is now out of print, but Signature Books has now made the contents available online! I previously assembled the essays and articles that were online, but this is a better resource. Kudos to Signature Books!

The Search for Harmony: Essays on Science and Mormonism


(hat-tip to Justin B.)

P.S. I just noticed that Brigham Young University: A House of Faith is also available; I purchased a used copy two years ago. This book contains an extensive chapter on evolution that should not be missed. Kudos again!


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